# Corruption-free climate finance: Protecting forests and people URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/corruption-free-climate-finance-protecting-forests-and-people Type: Publication or report Published: 2021-11-10 Updated: 2026-01-06 --- 10 November 2021 The recognition of the need to protect, restore and sustainably manage forests – as part of broader efforts to keep the planet's temperature from rising above 1.5°C – was among the biggest wins of the Paris Agreement. The important role of forests to mitigation and adaptation efforts is reflected in a broad range of “forest climate finance” mechanisms. Research and advocacy on these various funding mechanisms have so far largely focused on the technical environmental details of protecting forest habitats. But corruption can turn well-intentioned initiatives into useless investments, either directly because funds are embezzled or indirectly because it enables illegal logging, nullifying any positive effects of climate finance initiatives. Corruption can also make such initiatives an instrument to cause harm to local people and environments. Corruption in the forest sector is widespread and is a critical facilitator of every aspect of forest crime, which is valued upwards to US$100 billion annually. This study is an attempt to identify gaps, obstacles and opportunities for improving governance of forest climate finance to the benefit of communities in recipient countries and the planet. The report, which is based on the results of joint research with Fern, looks at forest climate finance flows and examines the governance of forest climate finance in six forest-rich countries across three continents: Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Indonesia, Peru and the Republic of Congo. ## Additional downloads - [Download '2021 Report Corruption free climate finance Francais' \[PDF\]](https://files.transparencycdn.org/images/2021-Report-Corruption-free-climate-finance-Francais_2022-04-06-153823_hxqw.pdf) ### Related publications ## [Regional Assessment of Integrity in Political Finance in South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia](https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/integrity-political-finance-asia) Publication • 03 September 2026 This report reviews systems across 17 countries to identify the areas of political finance most in need of reform. ## [Annual Report 2025](https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/annual-report-2025) Publication • 17 July 2026 In 2025, Transparency International pursued its mission to stop corruption and promote transparency, accountability and integrity at all levels and across all sectors of society. ## [Whistleblowing Authorities in Europe: Roles, challenges and lessons learned](https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/whistleblowing-authorities-in-europe-roles-challenges-and-lessons-learned) Publication • 19 June 2026 This report examines the institutional design, mandates and functioning of national whistleblowing authorities across Europe. ## [Corruption fighters' toolkit: civil society experiences and emerging strategies](https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/corruption-fighters-toolkit-civil-society-experiences-and-emerging-strategi) Publication • 15 August 2002 ## Priorities - [Climate crisis](https://www.transparency.org/en/our-priorities/climate-crisis) ## Countries - [Cameroon](https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/cameroon) - [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/democratic-republic-of-the-congo) - [Peru](https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/peru) - [Republic of the Congo](https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/republic-of-the-congo) - [Indonesia](https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/indonesia) - [Ghana](https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/ghana) ## Regions - [Global](https://www.transparency.org/en/region/global) - [Asia Pacific](https://www.transparency.org/en/region/asia-pacific) - [Sub-Saharan Africa](https://www.transparency.org/en/region/sub-saharan-africa) - [Americas](https://www.transparency.org/en/region/americas) ## Projects - [Climate Governance Integrity Programme](https://www.transparency.org/en/projects/climate-governance-integrity-programme) - [Towards Inclusive Governance for Forest Carbon Markets](https://www.transparency.org/en/projects/towards-inclusive-governance-for-forest-carbon-markets) ![Blue cover with logo. Title is Corruption-free climate finance: Protecting forests and people](https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2021_Report_-Corruption-freeClimateFinance_EN_Page_01.jpg?auto=compress&fit=crop&fm=webp&w=1200) [Download](https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/2021-Report-Corruption-free-Climate-Finance-English.pdf)