Turkey
Little or none
Enforcement level
1
Investigations opened
There is little to no enforcement in Turkey against companies bribing abroad. While the country makes up 0.9 per cent of global exports, it opened one investigation and no cases of foreign bribery between 2016 and 2019, and closed no cases with sanctions.
Turkey’s legal framework and enforcement system contain several inadequacies and experts raise serious concerns regarding the independence of Turkey’s judiciary and its lack of expertise on anti-corruption issues.
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