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Inter-American Convention against Corruption of the Organization of American States (OAS)

In the wake up numerous corruption scandals in different parts of the Americas, the First Summit of the Americas process and the Organization of American States (OAS) undertook the creation of the first international convention aimed at combating corruption. As a resulting of these efforts, the Inter-American Convention against Corruption (IACAC) was adopted on March 29, 1996 in Caracas, Venezuela.

Through the framework of the OAS, the nations of the Americas lobbied for the convention. The convention, initially signed by 22 countries, became active on June 3, 1997. As of 2005, it had been signed and ratified by 33 of the 34 Member States of the OAS.

The IACAC obliges State Parties to implement a series of measures regarding their judicial systems and public policies. These measures aim to promote the development of the mechanisms necessary to prevent, detect, prosecute, and eradicate corruption as well as to promote, facilitate, and regulate cooperation between States Parties on these matters.