Corruption Perceptions Index 2002
- Press Release
cpi2002.pressrelease.en.pdf 97.24 kB
- Statement by Peter Eigen, Chairman of Transparency International, on the launch of the Corruption Perceptions Index 2002
cpi2002.pe_statement.en.pdf 24.01 kB
- Survey sources for the CPI 2002
cpi2002.pressrelease.en.pdf 97.24 kB
- Background paper on methodology (PDF)
cpi2002.methodology.pdf 752.66 kB
- Sources contributing to the assessment of each country (PDF)
cpi2002sources.assessment.en.pdf 4.07 MB
- Information in español, français, deutsch, russian
|
Country |
Country |
CPI 2002 |
Surveys |
Standard deviation |
High-low |
|
|
1 |
Finland |
9.7 |
8 |
0.4 |
8.9 - 10.0 |
|
|
2 |
Denmark |
9.5 |
8 |
0.3 |
8.9 - 9.9 |
|
|
New Zealand |
9.5 |
8 |
0.2 |
8.9 - 9.6 |
||
|
4 |
Iceland |
9.4 |
6 |
0.4 |
8.8 - 10.0 |
|
|
5 |
Singapore |
9.3 |
13 |
0.2 |
8.9 - 9.6 |
|
|
Sweden |
9.3 |
10 |
0.2 |
8.9 - 9.6 |
||
|
7 |
Canada |
9.0 |
10 |
0.2 |
8.7 - 9.3 |
|
|
Luxembourg |
9.0 |
5 |
0.5 |
8.5 - 9.9 |
||
|
Netherlands |
9.0 |
9 |
0.3 |
8.5 - 9.3 |
||
|
10 |
United Kingdom |
8.7 |
11 |
0.5 |
7.8 - 9.4 |
|
|
11 |
Australia |
8.6 |
11 |
1.0 |
6.1 - 9.3 |
|
|
12 |
Norway |
8.5 |
8 |
0.9 |
6.9 - 9.3 |
|
|
Switzerland |
8.5 |
9 |
0.9 |
6.8 - 9.4 |
||
|
14 |
Hong Kong |
8.2 |
11 |
0.8 |
6.6 - 9.4 |
|
|
15 |
Austria |
7.8 |
8 |
0.5 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
|
|
16 |
USA |
7.7 |
12 |
0.8 |
5.5 - 8.7 |
|
|
17 |
Chile |
7.5 |
10 |
0.9 |
5.6 - 8.8 |
|
|
18 |
Germany |
7.3 |
10 |
1.0 |
5.0 - 8.1 |
|
|
Israel |
7.3 |
9 |
0.9 |
5.2 - 8.0 |
||
|
20 |
Belgium |
7.1 |
8 |
0.9 |
5.5 - 8.7 |
|
|
Japan |
7.1 |
12 |
0.9 |
5.5 - 7.9 |
||
|
Spain |
7.1 |
10 |
1.0 |
5.2 - 8.9 |
||
|
23 |
Ireland |
6.9 |
8 |
0.9 |
5.5 - 8.1 |
|
|
24 |
Botswana |
6.4 |
5 |
1.5 |
5.3 - 8.9 |
|
|
25 |
France |
6.3 |
10 |
0.9 |
4.8 - 7.8 |
|
|
Portugal |
6.3 |
9 |
1.0 |
5.5 - 8.0 |
||
|
27 |
Slovenia |
6.0 |
9 |
1.4 |
4.7 - 8.9 |
|
|
28 |
Namibia |
5.7 |
5 |
2.2 |
3.6 - 8.9 |
|
|
29 |
Estonia |
5.6 |
8 |
0.6 |
5.2 - 6.6 |
|
|
Taiwan |
5.6 |
12 |
0.8 |
3.9 - 6.6 |
||
|
31 |
Italy |
5.2 |
11 |
1.1 |
3.4 - 7.2 |
|
|
32 |
Uruguay |
5.1 |
5 |
0.7 |
4.2 - 6.1 |
|
|
33 |
Hungary |
4.9 |
11 |
0.5 |
4.0 - 5.6 |
|
|
Malaysia |
4.9 |
11 |
0.6 |
3.6 - 5.7 |
||
|
Trinidad & Tobago |
4.9 |
4 |
1.5 |
3.6 - 6.9 |
||
|
36 |
Belarus |
4.8 |
3 |
1.3 |
3.3 - 5.8 |
|
|
Lithuania |
4.8 |
7 |
1.9 |
3.4 - 7.6 |
||
|
South Africa |
4.8 |
11 |
0.5 |
3.9 - 5.5 |
||
|
Tunisia |
4.8 |
5 |
0.8 |
3.6 - 5.6 |
||
|
40 |
Costa Rica |
4.5 |
6 |
0.9 |
3.6 - 5.9 |
|
|
Jordan |
4.5 |
5 |
0.7 |
3.6 - 5.2 |
||
|
Mauritius |
4.5 |
6 |
0.8 |
3.5 - 5.5 |
||
|
South Korea |
4.5 |
12 |
1.3 |
2.1 - 7.1 |
||
|
44 |
Greece |
4.2 |
8 |
0.7 |
3.7 - 5.5 |
|
|
45 |
Brazil |
4.0 |
10 |
0.4 |
3.4 - 4.8 |
|
|
Bulgaria |
4.0 |
7 |
0.9 |
3.3 - 5.7 |
||
|
Jamaica |
4.0 |
3 |
0.4 |
3.6 - 4.3 |
||
|
Peru |
4.0 |
7 |
0.6 |
3.2 - 5.0 |
||
|
Poland |
4.0 |
11 |
1.1 |
2.6 - 5.5 |
||
|
50 |
Ghana |
3.9 |
4 |
1.4 |
2.7 - 5.9 |
|
|
51 |
Croatia |
3.8 |
4 |
0.2 |
3.6 - 4.0 |
|
|
52 |
Czech Republic |
3.7 |
10 |
0.8 |
2.6 - 5.5 |
|
|
Latvia |
3.7 |
4 |
0.2 |
3.5 - 3.9 |
||
|
Morocco |
3.7 |
4 |
1.8 |
1.7 - 5.5 |
||
|
Slovak Republic |
3.7 |
8 |
0.6 |
3.0 - 4.6 |
||
|
Sri Lanka |
3.7 |
4 |
0.4 |
3.3 - 4.3 |
||
|
57 |
Colombia |
3.6 |
10 |
0.7 |
2.6 - 4.6 |
|
|
Mexico |
3.6 |
10 |
0.6 |
2.5 - 4.9 |
||
|
59 |
China |
3.5 |
11 |
1.0 |
2.0 - 5.6 |
|
|
Dominican Rep. |
3.5 |
4 |
0.4 |
3.0 - 3.9 |
||
|
Ethiopia |
3.5 |
3 |
0.5 |
3.0 - 4.0 |
||
|
62 |
Egypt |
3.4 |
7 |
1.3 |
1.7 - 5.3 |
|
|
El Salvador |
3.4 |
6 |
0.8 |
2.0 - 4.2 |
||
|
64 |
Thailand |
3.2 |
11 |
0.7 |
1.5 - 4.1 |
|
|
Turkey |
3.2 |
10 |
0.9 |
1.9 - 4.6 |
||
|
66 |
Senegal |
3.1 |
4 |
1.7 |
1.7 - 5.5 |
|
|
67 |
Panama |
3.0 |
5 |
0.8 |
1.7 - 3.6 |
|
|
68 |
Malawi |
2.9 |
4 |
0.9 |
2.0 - 4.0 |
|
|
Uzbekistan |
2.9 |
4 |
1.0 |
2.0 - 4.1 |
||
|
70 |
Argentina |
2.8 |
10 |
0.6 |
1.7 - 3.8 |
|
|
71 |
Cote d?Ivoire |
2.7 |
4 |
0.8 |
2.0 - 3.4 |
|
|
Honduras |
2.7 |
5 |
0.6 |
2.0 - 3.4 |
||
|
India |
2.7 |
12 |
0.4 |
2.4 - 3.6 |
||
|
Russia |
2.7 |
12 |
1.0 |
1.5 - 5.0 |
||
|
Tanzania |
2.7 |
4 |
0.7 |
2.0 - 3.4 |
||
|
Zimbabwe |
2.7 |
6 |
0.5 |
2.0 - 3.3 |
||
|
77 |
Pakistan |
2.6 |
3 |
1.2 |
1.7 - 4.0 |
|
|
Philippines |
2.6 |
11 |
0.6 |
1.7 - 3.6 |
||
|
Romania |
2.6 |
7 |
0.8 |
1.7 - 3.6 |
||
|
Zambia |
2.6 |
4 |
0.5 |
2.0 - 3.2 |
||
|
81 |
Albania |
2.5 |
3 |
0.8 |
1.7 - 3.3 |
|
|
Guatemala |
2.5 |
6 |
0.6 |
1.7 - 3.5 |
||
|
Nicaragua |
2.5 |
5 |
0.7 |
1.7 - 3.4 |
||
|
Venezuela |
2.5 |
10 |
0.5 |
1.5 - 3.2 |
||
|
85 |
Georgia |
2.4 |
3 |
0.7 |
1.7 - 2.9 |
|
|
Ukraine |
2.4 |
6 |
0.7 |
1.7 - 3.8 |
||
|
Vietnam |
2.4 |
7 |
0.8 |
1.5 - 3.6 |
||
|
88 |
Kazakhstan |
2.3 |
4 |
1.1 |
1.7 - 3.9 |
|
|
89 |
Bolivia |
2.2 |
6 |
0.4 |
1.7 - 2.9 |
|
|
Cameroon |
2.2 |
4 |
0.7 |
1.7 - 3.2 |
||
|
Ecuador |
2.2 |
7 |
0.3 |
1.7 - 2.6 |
||
|
Haiti |
2.2 |
3 |
1.7 |
0.8 - 4.0 |
||
|
93 |
Moldova |
2.1 |
4 |
0.6 |
1.7 - 3.0 |
|
|
Uganda |
2.1 |
4 |
0.3 |
1.9 - 2.6 |
||
|
95 |
Azerbaijan |
2.0 |
4 |
0.3 |
1.7 - 2.4 |
|
|
96 |
Indonesia |
1.9 |
12 |
0.6 |
0.8 - 3.0 |
|
|
Kenya |
1.9 |
5 |
0.3 |
1.7 - 2.5 |
||
|
98 |
Angola |
1.7 |
3 |
0.2 |
1.6 - 2.0 |
|
|
Madagascar |
1.7 |
3 |
0.7 |
1.3 - 2.5 |
||
|
Paraguay |
1.7 |
3 |
0.2 |
1.5 - 2.0 |
||
|
101 |
Nigeria |
1.6 |
6 |
0.6 |
0.9 - 2.5 |
|
|
102 |
Bangladesh |
1.2 |
5 |
0.7 |
0.3 - 2.0 |
|
Explanatory notes
A more detailed description of the CPI 2002 methodology is available at http://www.transparency.org/cpi/index.html#cpi or at www.gwdg.de/~uwvw/2002.html
A CPI 2002 Score
relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people, academics and risk analysts, and ranges between 10 (highly clean) and 0 (highly corrupt).
A Surveys Used
refers to the number of surveys that assessed a country's performance. A total of 15 surveys were used from nine independent institutions, and at least three surveys were required fo r a country to be included in the CPI.
Standard Deviation
indicates differences in the values of the sources: the greater the standard deviation, the greater the differences of perceptions of a country among the sources.
High-Low Range
provides the highest and lowest values of the different sources.
Other languages
- español
cpi2002.pressrelease.es.pdf 93.57 kB
- français
cpi2002.pressrelease.fr.pdf 92.27 kB
- deutsch
cpi2002.pressrelease.de.pdf 94.92 kB
- russian
cpi2002.pressrelease.ru.doc 270.50 kB
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