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Global Corruption Report 2003

Download the GCR 2003

special focus:
ACCESS TO INFORMATION

Download the Global Corruption Report 2003
Order the Global Corruption Report 2003

The 2003 edition of the Global Corruption Report focuses on the need for greater access to information in the struggle against corruption. It explores how civil society, the public and private sectors and the media use and control information to combat – or conceal – corruption.

The Global Corruption Report 2003 includes:

  • expert reports and features on access to information
  • an assessment of the state of corruption around the world in 16 regional reports
  • detailed explorations of national corruption topics from a local perspective
  • a diverse selection of the latest corruption-related data and research
  • special contributions by renowned prosecutor Eva Joly and Interpol Secretary General Ron Noble

Use the free Adobe Reader to view these PDF files.

INTRODUCTION

Table of contents and front matter
Table of contents
Contributors
Acknowledgements
Editor's note
Acronyms and abbreviations

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Introduction (Eigen)

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PART ONE: ACCESS TO INFORMATION

Access to information (Pope)
Jeremy Pope, Access to information: whose right and whose information?
Ann Florini, Campaigning for access to information
Richard Calland, Whistleblowing in South Africa

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E-government (Bhatnagar)
Subhash Bhatnagar, E-government and access to information
Valeria Merino Dirani, Ecuador's first steps towards e-procurement

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Corporate transparency (Fletcher)
Harriet Fletcher, Corporate transparency in the fight against corruption
Nicholas Shaxson, Company disclosure in the oil industry
Ian Byrne, Surveying transparency and disclosure in business

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Media's role (Peters)
Bettina Peters, The media's role: covering or covering up corruption?
Mark Whitehouse, Media sustainability in Southeast Europe and Eurasia
Josias de Souza, Caught on camera: regional Brazilian media moguls discredited
Alasdair Sutherland, Cash for editorial: unethical media practices revealed

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Freedom of information legislation (Mendel)
Toby Mendel, Freedom of information legislation: progress, concerns and standards
Edetaen Ojo, Facing obstacles in Nigeria: the ongoing struggle for access to information
Yukiko Miki, Revealing corruption through Japan's Information Disclosure Law

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REGIONAL REPORTS

Western Europe (Pujas)
Véronique Pujas, Western Europe
Catherine Courtney, Confronting cash for contracts in Britain
Björn Rohde-Liebenau, Blacklisting in Germany

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North America (Dininio)
Phyllis Dininio with Frank Anechiarico, North America
Jermyn Brooks, A large dose of Enronitis: the need for global reform

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Central America (Rodas-Martini)
Pablo Rodas-Martini, Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean
Roxana Salazar, Election campaign monitoring in Costa Rica
Mary K. King, Trinidad and Tobago: from airport corruption to the collapse of government

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South America (Wills Urueña)
Eduardo Wills Herrera and Nubia Urueña Cortés with Nick Rosen, South America
Roberto Cosso, Channelling money abroad? Jersey versus Brazil in the case of Paulo Maluf

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Pacific (Findlay)
Mark Findlay, The Pacific
Peter Rooke, Police corruption thriving in Australia
Rachael Keaeke, Papua New Guinea media declare war on corruption

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East Asia (Lu)
Xiaobo Lu, East Asia
Liam McMillan, Floodgates of corruption: China's Three Gorges dam
Andrew Jennings, Goodbye Mr Clean

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Southeast Asia (Bolongaita)
Emil Bolongaita, Southeast Asia
Stefanie Teggemann, The poor speak up: corruption stories from Indonesia
The Center for Social Development, Teaching integrity in Cambodia's schools

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South Asia (Singh)
Gurharpal Singh, South Asia
Gopakumar Krishnan, Paying to see your own baby

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CIS (Ledeneva)
Alena Ledeneva, Commonwealth of Independent States
Robert Templer, Tough lines in Central Asia
Larysa Denysenko, Censorship by death: Ukraine silences critics

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CEE Baltic (Brusis et al)
Martin Brusis, Iris Kempe and Wim van Meurs, Central and Eastern Europe and the Baltic states
Inese Voika, Political party funding in Latvia
Emília Sic¢áková, Pursuing conflict of interest legislation in Slovakia

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Southeast Europe (Jovic)
Dejan Jovic, Southeast Europe
Zsolt-Istvan Mato, Romania's anti-corruption body: more than a political tool?

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MENA (Leenders Sfakianakis)
Reinoud Leenders and John Sfakianakis, Middle East and North Africa
Charles D. Adwan and Mina Zapatero, Cutting through red tape in Lebanon

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West Africa (Alabi)
Niyi Alabi, West Africa
Charles Diplo, Corruption and distrust in the Ivorian police: a deep-rooted problem
Nassirou Bako Arifari, Formal and informal customs in Benin

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Central Africa (Kabemba)
Claude Kabemba, Central Africa
Samuel Nguiffo, Corruption in Cameroon's forests

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East Africa (Mwenda)
Andrew Mwenda, East Africa
Mwalimu Mati and Wanjiru Mwangi, Measuring the burden of bribery

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Southern Africa (Lodge)
Tom Lodge, Southern Africa
Christine Munalula, Corruption in Zambia's electoral process

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DATA AND RESEARCH

Johann Graf Lambsdorff, 2002 Corruption Perceptions Index
Fredrik Galtung, 2002 Bribe Payers Index
Marie Wolkers, National surveys on corruption in francophone Africa
Volkhart Finn Heinrich, Transparency and corruption within civil society organisations
Juan Pablo Guerrero and Helena Hofbauer, Budget transparency in Latin America
Richard Rose, Corruption and trust in the New Europe and New Russia Barometers
Marta Lagos, Public opinion of corruption in Latin America
Martin Dimov, Corruption in Balkan countries
Rafael Di Tella and Ernesto Schargrodsky, Controlling corruption through high wages
Mireille Razafindrakoto and François Roubaud, Wages and corruption: the case of Madagascar
Stephen Knack and Omar Azfar, Gender and corruption
Karina Litvack and Robert Barrington, The governance of corruption: a survey of current business practice
Daniel Kaufmann and Aart Kraay, Governance and growth in the very long run: updated indicators, new results
Stephen Knack, Mark Kugler and Nick Manning, 'Second generation' governance indicators
Julius Court and Goran Hyden, World Governance Survey: a new approach to assessing governance
John van Kesteren, The International Crime against Businesses Survey
Ugo Panizza, Electoral rules and corruption
János Bertók, Managing conflicts of interest in OECD countries

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Index and back matter
Peter Eigen, Introducing the Global Corruption Report
Eva Joly, Preventing corruption: empowering the judiciary
Ron Noble, Policing corruption

Errata
pp. 3–4
Nigerians have not yet seen the return of funds stolen by the late dictator Sani Abacha as Abacha's son stopped short of signing the relevant agreement.
p. 106
Fernando Henrique Cardoso served as president of Brazil for two four-year terms: 1995-1998 and 1998-2002.
p. 111
Poder Ciudadano also runs the 'Visible Candidates' project, which provides a complete profile of congressional election candidates and their campaign finances. Similar programmes operate in Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Panama, encouraging candidates to issue statements about their financial history, campaign financing, political record and policies.
p. 185
Clarification:
In the chapter Central and Eastern Europe and the Baltic states, it was stated that:

"In August 2001, the Slovak finance ministry asked the public procurement office to stop the tender for an information system for the state treasury. The ministry filed a lawsuit because - according to the indictment - an employee of the firm Siemens had allegedly offered a bribe to the chairman of the commission deciding the bids. The employee allegedly offered the tender's chairman a bribe of 1.5 million crowns (US $30,000)."

The above information is correct, but subsequently, on 8 September 2003, the Criminal Court in Bratislava, Slovakia, announced a verdict acquitting the Siemens employee of the charges. The ministry did not appeal against the verdict.

PRESS KIT

Press release

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Highlights from the report

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Introduction by Peter Eigen

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Overview by Jeremy Pope
Access to information: whose right and whose information?

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What's new

The Global Corruption Report 2008 focuses on Corruption in the water sector. For more information on the report, please contact the GCR team at gcr@transparency.org